| Source | Target | | Il viru<span class=ev>sspan> dell'immunodeficienza umana (HIV) re<span class=ev>sspan>ta una delle più importanti malattie tra<span class=ev>sspan>mi<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ibili in Europa. | La infección por el viru<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>igue <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>iendo una de la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> enfermedade<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> tran<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>mi<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ible<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> má<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> importante<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> en Europa. |
| <span class=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span>i tratta di un'infezione a<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ociata a malattia grave, co<span class=ev>sspan>ti di terapia e a<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>i<span class=ev>sspan>tenza per<span class=ev>sspan>i<span class=ev>sspan>tentemente alti, un con<span class=ev>sspan>iderevole numero di dece<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>i e una ridotta a<span class=ev>sspan>pettativa di vita. | <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e trata de una infección que <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e acompaña de una enfermedad grave, uno<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> co<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>te<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de tratamiento y a<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tencia <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>iempre elevado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, un número con<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>iderable de muerte<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y un acortamiento de la e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>peranza de vida. |
| L’HIV è un viru<span class=ev>sspan> che attacca il <span class=ev>sspan>i<span class=ev>sspan>tema immunitario e produce, dopo un lungo periodo di incubazione, una <span class=ev>sspan>indrome grave che dura tutta la vita. | El VIH e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> un viru<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> que ataca al <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tema inmunitario y provoca una enfermedad grave de por vida que tiene un período de incubación prolongado. |
| <span class=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span>i tra<span class=ev>sspan>mette attraver<span class=ev>sspan>o il contatto <span class=ev>sspan>e<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>uale con una per<span class=ev>sspan>ona infetta, la condivi<span class=ev>sspan>ione di aghi o <span class=ev>sspan>iringhe (u<span class=ev>sspan>ate <span class=ev>sspan>oprattutto per iniettare droga) con individui infetti; meno comunemente (e molto di rado ora in pae<span class=ev>sspan>i dove il <span class=ev>sspan>angue è <span class=ev>sspan>ottopo<span class=ev>sspan>to a <span class=ev>sspan>creening per la ricerca di anticorpi anti-HIV), il viru<span class=ev>sspan> può e<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ere tra<span class=ev>sspan>me<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>o attraver<span class=ev>sspan>o tra<span class=ev>sspan>fu<span class=ev>sspan>ione di <span class=ev>sspan>angue o fattori coagulanti infetti. | El VIH <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e contagia por contacto <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>exual con una per<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ona infectada, por compartir aguja<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> o jeringuilla<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> (<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>obre todo para inyectar<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e droga<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>) con alguien infectado o, con meno<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> frecuencia (y, ahora, muy rara vez en lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> paí<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> en que <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e realiza un cribado de anticuerpo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> contra el VIH en la <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>angre), a travé<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de tran<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>fu<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ione<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>angre o factore<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de coagulación infectado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| I bambini che na<span class=ev>sspan>cono da madri con infezione da HIV po<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ono contagiar<span class=ev>sspan>i prima o durante il parto o attraver<span class=ev>sspan>o l'allattamento al <span class=ev>sspan>eno. | Lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> niño<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> nacido<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de mujere<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> infectada<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> por el VIH pueden re<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ultar infectado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> ante<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de nacer, durante el parto o a travé<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de la lactancia natural. |
| Lo <span class=ev>sspan>tadio finale dell'infezione, la <span class=ev>sspan>indrome da immunodeficienza acqui<span class=ev>sspan>ita (AID<span class=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span>), è il ri<span class=ev>sspan>ultato della di<span class=ev>sspan>truzione del <span class=ev>sspan>i<span class=ev>sspan>tema immunitario. | La fa<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e final de la infección, el <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>índrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>IDA), e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> con<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ecuencia de la de<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>trucción del <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tema inmunitario. |
| L'AID<span class=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span> è definita dalla pre<span class=ev>sspan>enza di una o più malattie "opportuni<span class=ev>sspan>tiche" (o<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ia altre malattie che <span class=ev>sspan>i <span class=ev>sspan>viluppano a cau<span class=ev>sspan>a della ridotta capacità immunitaria). | El <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>IDA <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e define por la pre<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>encia de una o má<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> enfermedade<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> "oportuni<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ta<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>" (enfermedade<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> que <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e contraen debido a un debilitamiento de la inmunidad). |
| Alcune efficaci terapie combinate, introdotte alla metà degli anni '90 e largamente in u<span class=ev>sspan>o nei pae<span class=ev>sspan>i indu<span class=ev>sspan>trializzati, hanno avuto un profondo effetto <span class=ev>sspan>ul decor<span class=ev>sspan>o dell'infezione da HIV, migliorando la qualità della vita e ritardando la compar<span class=ev>sspan>a dell'AID<span class=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span> e la morte nei <span class=ev>sspan>oggetti <span class=ev>sspan>ieropo<span class=ev>sspan>itivi. | Lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> tratamiento<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> combinado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> eficace<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, introducido<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> a mediado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> año<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> noventa y de u<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>o generalizado en lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> paí<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> indu<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>trializado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, han ejercido un efecto profundo <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>obre la evolución de la infección por el VIH, ya que mejoran la calidad de vida y retra<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>an la aparición del <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>IDA y la muerte en lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> infectado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> por e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>te viru<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| Tuttavia, l'intolleranza agli effetti collaterali e la compar<span class=ev>sspan>a di ceppi re<span class=ev>sspan>i<span class=ev>sspan>tenti re<span class=ev>sspan>tano motivo di preoccupazione. | <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>in embargo, la intolerancia a lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> efecto<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ecundario<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y la aparición de cepa<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> re<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tente<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>iguen <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>iendo motivo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de preocupación. |
| Da quando <span class=ev>sspan>ono <span class=ev>sspan>tati <span class=ev>sspan>coperti, gli antibiotici hanno rivoluzionato il modo in cui vengono trattati i pazienti colpiti da infezioni batteriche, contribuendo a ridurre la mortalità e la morbilità di que<span class=ev>sspan>te malattie. | De<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>de <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>u de<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>cubrimiento, lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> antibiótico<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> han revolucionado la forma de tratar a lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> paciente<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> con infeccione<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> bacteriana<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y han contribuido a reducir la morbimortalidad por enfermedade<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> bacteriana<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| E<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>i <span class=ev>sspan>ono anche uno <span class=ev>sspan>trumento indi<span class=ev>sspan>pen<span class=ev>sspan>abile per la medicina moderna: <span class=ev>sspan>e non e<span class=ev>sspan>i<span class=ev>sspan>te<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ero potenti antibiotici, non <span class=ev>sspan>i potrebbero u<span class=ev>sspan>are procedure ormai comuni come i trapianti, la chemioterapia nel trattamento del cancro e perfino la chirurgia ortopedica. | También <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>on un in<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>trumento e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>encial de la medicina moderna, de modo que mucha<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> intervencione<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> habituale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, tale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> como tra<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>plante<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, quimioterapia oncológica e inclu<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>o cirugía ortopédica, no podrían llevar<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e a cabo <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i no <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e contara con antibiótico<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> potente<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| e <span class=ev>sspan>ono <span class=ev>sspan>pe<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>o pre<span class=ev>sspan>critti inutilmente per infezioni virali, contro cui non hanno alcun effetto. | A menudo <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e recetan <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>in nece<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>idad para tratar infeccione<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> virale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, contra la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> que carecen de efecto. |
| Inoltre, <span class=ev>sspan>e non c'è una diagno<span class=ev>sspan>i preci<span class=ev>sspan>a, il più delle volte vengono pre<span class=ev>sspan>critti antibiotici ad ampio <span class=ev>sspan>pettro che uccidono una gran quantità di batteri diver<span class=ev>sspan>i, e non <span class=ev>sspan>olo quelli re<span class=ev>sspan>pon<span class=ev>sspan>abili della malattia, perché non <span class=ev>sspan>i cono<span class=ev>sspan>ce il microrgani<span class=ev>sspan>mo che ha cau<span class=ev>sspan>ato l'infezione. | Igualmente, cuando no <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e efectúan diagnó<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tico<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> exacto<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, lo cual e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> relativamente común, <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e recetan antibiótico<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de amplio e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>pectro, e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> decir, antibiótico<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> que de<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>truyen un gran porcentaje de bacteria<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> variada<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y no <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ólo la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> re<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>pon<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>able<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de la enfermedad, porque <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e de<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>conoce el microorgani<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>mo cau<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ante de la infección. |
| Ca<span class=ev>sspan>i di u<span class=ev>sspan>o improprio come que<span class=ev>sspan>ti favori<span class=ev>sspan>cono lo <span class=ev>sspan>viluppo e la <span class=ev>sspan>elezione di batteri re<span class=ev>sspan>i<span class=ev>sspan>tenti. | E<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>to<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> ejemplo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de u<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>o inadecuado favorecen la aparición y la <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>elección de bacteria<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> re<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tente<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| Dato il meccani<span class=ev>sspan>mo che <span class=ev>sspan>ta alla ba<span class=ev>sspan>e della re<span class=ev>sspan>i<span class=ev>sspan>tenza antimicrobica, la <span class=ev>sspan>trategia per combatterla è piutto<span class=ev>sspan>to ovvia: | Teniendo en cuenta lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> mecani<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>mo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> que explican la aparición de multirre<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tencia<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, la e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>trategia para combatirla<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> ba<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tante <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>encilla: |
| - u<span class=ev>sspan>are meno antibiotici, vale a dire <span class=ev>sspan>olo quando <span class=ev>sspan>ono indi<span class=ev>sspan>pen<span class=ev>sspan>abili per curare i pazienti; | - utilizar meno<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> antibiótico<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> decir, <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ólo cuando re<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ultan nece<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ario<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> para tratar a lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> paciente<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>; |
| L'antrace è una malattia zoonotica (tra<span class=ev>sspan>mi<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ibile dagli animali all'uomo) cau<span class=ev>sspan>ata da un batterio che produce <span class=ev>sspan>pore, il Bacillu<span class=ev>sspan> anthraci<span class=ev>sspan>. | El carbunco e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> una enfermedad zoonótica (puede tran<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>mitir<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e de<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>de lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> animale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> a lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ere<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> humano<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>) provocada por una bacteria productora de e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>pora<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> llamada Bacillu<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> anthraci<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| Il <span class=ev>sspan>erbatoio del batterio è co<span class=ev>sspan>tituito da animali erbivori e le <span class=ev>sspan>pore po<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ono <span class=ev>sspan>opravvivere nell'ambiente per decenni. | <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>u<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> re<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ervorio<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>on lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> animale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> herbívoro<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, y la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>pora<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> pueden <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>obrevivir en el ambiente durante decenio<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| La malattia è endemica in diver<span class=ev>sspan>e regioni del mondo, tra cui l'Europa meridionale e orientale. | E<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ta enfermedad e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> endémica en varia<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> regione<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> del mundo, entre ella<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> el <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ur y e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>te de Europa. |
| Gli e<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>eri umani po<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ono contrarre l'infezione dall'e<span class=ev>sspan>po<span class=ev>sspan>izione alle <span class=ev>sspan>pore e i <span class=ev>sspan>intomi <span class=ev>sspan>i manife<span class=ev>sspan>tano da 1 a 7 giorni (o fino a 60 giorni) più tardi. | Lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ere<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> humano<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> contraen e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ta infección tra<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> la expo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ición a la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>pora<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, y lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>íntoma<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> aparecen entre uno y <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>iete día<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>pué<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> (con un máximo de 60 día<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>). |
| Le manife<span class=ev>sspan>tazioni cliniche includono la forma cutanea, la forma polmonare (con un ta<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>o di mortalità del 75%) e le forme ga<span class=ev>sspan>trointe<span class=ev>sspan>tinali (che po<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ono aggravar<span class=ev>sspan>i fino a cau<span class=ev>sspan>are infezione del <span class=ev>sspan>angue e dece<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>o). | Lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> cuadro<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> clínico<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> comprenden un carbunco cutáneo, un carbunco pulmonar (con una mortalidad del 75 %) y forma<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> dige<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tiva<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> (que pueden evolucionar a una infección de la <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>angre y cau<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ar la muerte). |
| Iltrattamento con antibiotici è efficace <span class=ev>sspan>e <span class=ev>sspan>ommini<span class=ev>sspan>trato durante i primi <span class=ev>sspan>tadi della malattia. | El tratamiento antibiótico e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> eficaz <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e admini<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tra en la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> fa<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> iniciale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| la di<span class=ev>sspan>infezione, la decontaminazione e lo <span class=ev>sspan>maltimento del materiale contaminato e la decontaminazione dell'ambiente. | de<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>infección, de<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>contaminación y eliminación de lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> materiale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> contaminado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y de<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>contaminación del ambiente. |
| È nece<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ario vaccinare <span class=ev>sspan>ia l'uomo <span class=ev>sspan>ia gli animali e<span class=ev>sspan>po<span class=ev>sspan>ti. | E<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> nece<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ario vacunar a lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> animale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ere<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> humano<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> expue<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>to<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| Minacce bioterrori<span class=ev>sspan>tiche legate all'antrace <span class=ev>sspan>ono <span class=ev>sspan>tate oggetto d'indagine in Europa. | En Europa <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e han inve<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tigado amenaza<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> bioterrori<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ta<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> relacionada<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> con el carbunco. |
| L'agente infettivo non è <span class=ev>sspan>tato confermato, ma nel 2002 la Commi<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ione europea ha <span class=ev>sspan>viluppato un programma <span class=ev>sspan>ulla predi<span class=ev>sspan>po<span class=ev>sspan>izione e le capacità di ri<span class=ev>sspan>po<span class=ev>sspan>ta ad attacchi con agenti biologici e chimici (BICHAT). | No llegó a confirmar<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e la pre<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>encia de e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>te microorgani<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>mo, pero la Comi<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ión Europea elaboró en 2002 un programa de alerta y re<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>pue<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ta ante ataque<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> por agente<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> biológico<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y químico<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> (BICHAT). |
| L’influenza è una malattia infettiva acuta del tratto re<span class=ev>sspan>piratorio cau<span class=ev>sspan>ata dal viru<span class=ev>sspan> dell’influenza, che <span class=ev>sspan>i pre<span class=ev>sspan>enta in tre forme: | La gripe e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> una enfermedad infeccio<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>a aguda de la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> vía<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> re<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>piratoria<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> provocada por el viru<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> Influenza, del que exi<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ten tre<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> tipo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>: |
| Que<span class=ev>sspan>ti <span class=ev>sspan>i dividono in viru<span class=ev>sspan> ad alta e ba<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>a patogenicità, a <span class=ev>sspan>econda della gravità dell’infezione negli uccelli. | <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e dividen en viru<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de alta y baja patogenicidad con arreglo a la gravedad de la infección en la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> ave<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| A partire dal 1997 è appar<span class=ev>sspan>o nei polli dome<span class=ev>sspan>tici e nell’uomo un nuovo e più letale ceppo del viru<span class=ev>sspan> ad alta patogenicità A/H5N1, inizialmente nella Cina meridionale, dove <span class=ev>sspan>i è regi<span class=ev>sspan>trata la prima tra<span class=ev>sspan>mi<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ione da uomo a uomo. | De<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>de 1997, una cepa nueva y má<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> mortal de un viru<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de la gripe aviar <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>umamente patógeno (A/H5N1) ha aparecido en ave<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de corral domé<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tica<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ere<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> humano<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, inicialmente en el <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ur de China, donde <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e produjo la primera tran<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>mi<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ión entre per<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ona<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| Dopo il 2003, l’influenza di tipo A/H5N1 è appar<span class=ev>sspan>a in molti pae<span class=ev>sspan>i a<span class=ev>sspan>iatici, cau<span class=ev>sspan>ando e<span class=ev>sspan>te<span class=ev>sspan>e epidemie negli uccelli e un piccolo numero di infezioni gravi nell’uomo, qua<span class=ev>sspan>i e<span class=ev>sspan>clu<span class=ev>sspan>ivamente tra per<span class=ev>sspan>one in <span class=ev>sspan>tretto contatto con polli dome<span class=ev>sspan>tici. | A partir de 2003 <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e detectó gripe A/H5N1 en mucho<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> paí<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> a<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>iático<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, lo que provocó epidemia<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> importante<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> en ave<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y un pequeño número de infeccione<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> humana<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> grave<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, prácticamente toda<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> ella<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> en per<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ona<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> con un contacto e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>trecho con ave<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de corral. |
| Ci <span class=ev>sspan>ono <span class=ev>sspan>tati alcuni e<span class=ev>sspan>empi di tra<span class=ev>sspan>mi<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ione da per<span class=ev>sspan>ona a per<span class=ev>sspan>ona, ma <span class=ev>sspan>enza ulteriore diffu<span class=ev>sspan>ione. | Ha habido alguno<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> ejemplo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de tran<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>mi<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ión entre per<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ona<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, pero <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>in una mayor propagación. |
| Il gruppo A/H5N1 <span class=ev>sspan>i è dimo<span class=ev>sspan>trato in<span class=ev>sspan>olitamente <span class=ev>sspan>tabile per un ceppo d’influenza aviaria e <span class=ev>sspan>i è propagato tra gli uccelli in due ondate, la <span class=ev>sspan>econda delle quali lo ha portato fuori dall’A<span class=ev>sspan>ia meridionale e <span class=ev>sspan>udorientale fino in Europa e in Africa, grazie agli uccelli migratori e al commercio internazionale. | E<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>te grupo A/H5N1 <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e ha mo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>trado excepcionalmente e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>table para una cepa de gripe aviar y <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e ha di<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>eminado entre la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> ave<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> en do<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> oleada<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, la <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>egunda de la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> cuale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> permitió <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>u <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>alida de<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>de el <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ur y <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ure<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>te a<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>iático hacia Europa y Áfricapor medio de la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> ave<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> migratoria<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y el comercio. |
| Il viru<span class=ev>sspan> non <span class=ev>sspan>i adatta bene all’uomo, che èdifficile che venga infettato, a meno che non <span class=ev>sspan>ia e<span class=ev>sspan>po<span class=ev>sspan>to ad alte do<span class=ev>sspan>i. | E<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>te viru<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tá muy poco adaptado a lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ere<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> humano<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, que no <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e infectan fácilmente, <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>alvo en do<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> alta<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| Il pericolo per l’uomo <span class=ev>sspan>ta nel fatto che nei pochi individui che <span class=ev>sspan>ono <span class=ev>sspan>tati contagiati il ceppo <span class=ev>sspan>i è dimo<span class=ev>sspan>trato altamente patogeno. | El peligro para lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ere<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> humano<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> radica en que la cepa e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> muy patógena en la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> poca<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> per<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ona<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> que re<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ultan infectada<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| Tuttavia, in generale non c’è tra<span class=ev>sspan>mi<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ione da uomo a uomo. | No ob<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tante, generalmente no hay tran<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>mi<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ión de un <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>er humano a otro. |
| Il botuli<span class=ev>sspan>mo è una <span class=ev>sspan>indrome paralitica grave cau<span class=ev>sspan>ata da una to<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ina nervina prodotta dal batterio Clo<span class=ev>sspan>tridium botulinum. | El botuli<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>mo e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> una grave enfermedad paralizante provocada por una toxina nervio<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>a que <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>intetiza la bacteria Clo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tridium botulinum. |
| La malattia può manife<span class=ev>sspan>tar<span class=ev>sspan>i dopo che il <span class=ev>sspan>oggetto ha mangiato alimenti contenenti la to<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ina o a cau<span class=ev>sspan>a dello <span class=ev>sspan>viluppo delle <span class=ev>sspan>pore nell'inte<span class=ev>sspan>tino di bambini piccoli o all'interno di ferite. | Puede producir<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e de<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>pué<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de ingerir alimento<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> que contienen la toxina o debido al de<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>arrollo de la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>pora<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> en el inte<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tino de lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> niño<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> pequeño<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> o en el interior de herida<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| Il botuli<span class=ev>sspan>mo alimentare è la forma dominante della malattia; i <span class=ev>sspan>egni di parali<span class=ev>sspan>i in<span class=ev>sspan>orgono generalmente dopo un periodo di incubazione di 12–36 ore (o anche qualche giorno) in <span class=ev>sspan>eguito al con<span class=ev>sspan>umo di cibo contenente la to<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ina. | El botuli<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>mo alimentario e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> la forma predominante de la enfermedad, y lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>íntoma<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de paráli<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> aparecen normalmente tra<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> un período de incubación de 12–36 hora<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> (puede llegar a <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>er de vario<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> día<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>) de<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>pué<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de con<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>umir el alimento que contiene la toxina. |
| I <span class=ev>sspan>intomi po<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ono e<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ere molto gravi e richiedere una terapia inten<span class=ev>sspan>iva nonché la <span class=ev>sspan>ommini<span class=ev>sspan>trazione di un'antito<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ina. | Lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>íntoma<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> pueden <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>er muy inten<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>o<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y preci<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ar tratamiento en una unidad de cuidado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> inten<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ivo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, a<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>í como la admini<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tración de una antitoxina. |
| Anche quando <span class=ev>sspan>i ha acce<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>o a entrambe, il 5-10% dei pazienti alla fine muore. | Inclu<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>o cuando <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e di<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>pone de todo ello, fallecen entre el 5 % y el 10 % de lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> paciente<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| In <span class=ev>sspan>eguito ad incidenti di laboratorio la to<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ina ha cau<span class=ev>sspan>ato anche <span class=ev>sspan>intomi per inalazione, con un periodo di incubazione con<span class=ev>sspan>iderevolmente ridotto. | La toxina también ha oca<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ionado <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>íntoma<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> por inhalación en accidente<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de laboratorio, aunque con un período de incubación <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>u<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tancialmente menor. |
| I comuni <span class=ev>sspan>erbatoi dei batteri Brucella che po<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ono infettare l'uomo <span class=ev>sspan>ono bovini, cani, pecore, capre e maiali. | Lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> re<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ervorio<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> habituale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ta<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> bacteria<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> que pueden infectar al <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>er humano <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>on el ganado vacuno, lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> perro<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> oveja<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> cabra<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> cerdo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| La brucello<span class=ev>sspan>i è <span class=ev>sspan>egnalata in tutto il mondo, ma la regione mediterranea ne è particolarmente colpita. | La brucelo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e da en todo el mundo, pero ha afectado de manera e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>pecial a la región mediterránea. |
| Gli e<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>eri umani contraggono l'infezione per contatto diretto o indiretto con animali o prodotti animali contaminati (fra cui latte e prodotti ca<span class=ev>sspan>eari non pa<span class=ev>sspan>torizzati) oppure per inalazione di aero<span class=ev>sspan>ol. | Lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ere<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> humano<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e infectan por el contacto directo o indirecto con animale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> o producto<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> animale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> contaminado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> (entre ello<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, leche y producto<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> lácteo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>in pa<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>teurizar) o por la inhalación de aero<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ole<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| Dopo un periodo di incubazione da 5 a 60 giorni, i <span class=ev>sspan>intomi <span class=ev>sspan>i manife<span class=ev>sspan>tano in forma acuta o <span class=ev>sspan>ubdola. | Lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>íntoma<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> pueden aparecer de forma aguda o gradual tra<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> un período de incubación de cinco a 60 día<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| <span class=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span>e non trattata, la malattia può diventare cronica. | <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>in tratamiento, la enfermedad puede tornar<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e crónica. |
| I <span class=ev>sspan>intomi po<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ono e<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ere generalizzati (febbre, debolezza, dolori alle articolazioni) oppure organo-<span class=ev>sspan>pecifici (infezioni al cervello e alle valvole cardiache). | Lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> diver<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>o<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>íntoma<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>on tanto generale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> (fiebre, debilidad y dolore<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> articulare<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>) como e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>pecífico<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de determinado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> órgano<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> (incluida<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> infeccione<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> del cerebro y la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> válvula<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> cardíaca<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>). |
| <span class=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span>e non curata, la brucello<span class=ev>sspan>i può portare alla morte. | <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>in tratamiento, la brucelo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> puede acabar provocando la muerte. |
| In genere, un trattamento antibiotico prolungato ri<span class=ev>sspan>ulta efficace. | El tratamiento antibiótico prolongado <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>uele <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>er eficaz. |
| Tra le mi<span class=ev>sspan>ure di controllo <span class=ev>sspan>i annoverano la vaccinazione degli animali e/o diagno<span class=ev>sspan>i e abbattimento degli animali infetti, oltre alla pa<span class=ev>sspan>torizzazione del latte e dei prodotti ca<span class=ev>sspan>eari. | Entre la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> medida<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de control figuran la vacunación de lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> animale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> o el análi<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>acrificio de lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> animale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> infectado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, a<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>í como la pa<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>teurización de la leche y lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> producto<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> lácteo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| La campilobatterio<span class=ev>sspan>i è una malattia diarroica cau<span class=ev>sspan>ata da batteri del genere Campylobacter, che <span class=ev>sspan>i trovano in animali come polli, bovini, maiali, uccelli e mammiferi <span class=ev>sspan>elvatici. | La campilobacterio<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> una enfermedad diarreica provocada por bacteria<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> del género Campylobacter, que <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e encuentran en animale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> como ave<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de corral, ganado vacuno, cerdo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y ave<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y mamífero<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>alvaje<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| Altri fattori di ri<span class=ev>sspan>chio <span class=ev>sspan>ono nuotare in acque di <span class=ev>sspan>colo naturali e il contatto diretto con animali infetti. | Otro<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> factore<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de rie<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>go <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>on el baño en agua<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>uperficiale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> naturale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y el contacto directo con animale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> infectado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| Dopo un periodo d'incubazione che va da 2 a 5 giorni (1–10 giorni), i <span class=ev>sspan>intomi più comuni <span class=ev>sspan>ono forti dolori all'addome, diarrea acquo<span class=ev>sspan>a e/o <span class=ev>sspan>anguinolenta e febbre. | Tra<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> un período de incubación de 2 a 5 día<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> (intervalo de 1 a 10 día<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>), lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>íntoma<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> habituale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>on dolor abdominal inten<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>o, diarrea acuo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>a o <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>anguinolenta y fiebre. |
| Il viru<span class=ev>sspan> chikungunya è pre<span class=ev>sspan>ente in parti dell'Africa, nell'A<span class=ev>sspan>ia <span class=ev>sspan>udorientale e nel <span class=ev>sspan>ubcontinente indiano. | E<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ta enfermedad e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tá pre<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ente en zona<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de África, el <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ure<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>te a<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>iático y el <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ubcontinente indio. |
| In genere i <span class=ev>sspan>intomi durano per alcuni giorni e la malattia è autolimitante, ma occa<span class=ev>sspan>ionalmente po<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ono per<span class=ev>sspan>i<span class=ev>sspan>tere e richiedere il ricovero in o<span class=ev>sspan>pedale. | Normalmente, lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>íntoma<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> duran uno<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> día<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> y la enfermedad de<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>aparece por <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>í <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ola, aunque en oca<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ione<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> per<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ten y motivan la ho<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>pitalización. |
| La terapia antimicrobica è raramente nece<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>aria. | Rara vez <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e nece<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ita tratamiento antibiótico. |
| L'infezione da Campylobacter è <span class=ev>sspan>tata a<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ociata a complicazioni quali <span class=ev>sspan>ucce<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ive infiammazioni articolari (nel 5–10% dei ca<span class=ev>sspan>i) e, raramente, alla <span class=ev>sspan>indrome di Guillain-Barré (una parali<span class=ev>sspan>i temporanea ma grave che può e<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ere totale). | La infección por Campylobacter <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e ha relacionado con complicacione<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> tale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> como inflamación articular tardía (5 %–10 % de lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> ca<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>o<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>) y, en rara<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> oca<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ione<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>, <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>índrome de Guillain-Barré (una paráli<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> tran<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>itoria, pero grave, que puede <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>er completa). |
| Le più recenti va<span class=ev>sspan>te epidemie <span class=ev>sspan>ono <span class=ev>sspan>tate <span class=ev>sspan>egnalate nel 2005-2006 a La Réunion, Mauritiu<span class=ev>sspan>, Mayotte e in diver<span class=ev>sspan>i <span class=ev><span class=ev>Sspan>span>tati indiani. | Lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> brote<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> importante<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> má<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> reciente<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e notificaron en 2005-2006 en la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> i<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>la<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de Reunión, Mauricio y Mayotte y en vario<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> de la India. |
| La prima tra<span class=ev>sspan>mi<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>ione nell'Europa continentale ri<span class=ev>sspan>ale all'ago<span class=ev>sspan>to 2007, nell'Italia nordorientale. Ogni anno, <span class=ev>sspan>'identificano ca<span class=ev>sspan>i importati tra turi<span class=ev>sspan>ti in diver<span class=ev>sspan>i pae<span class=ev>sspan>i europei. | El primer ca<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>o de tran<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>mi<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ión en la Europa continental <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e regi<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>tró en el nore<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>te de Italia en ago<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>to de 2007. Todo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> año<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e dan ca<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>o<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> importado<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> entre lo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> turi<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ta<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> en vario<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> paí<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> europeo<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
| La febbre emorragica del Congo e della Crimea (CCHF) è una malattia virale tra<span class=ev>sspan>me<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>a dalle zecche; i <span class=ev>sspan>intomi <span class=ev>sspan>ono febbre alta, dolori mu<span class=ev>sspan>colari, vertigini, ecce<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>iva <span class=ev>sspan>en<span class=ev>sspan>ibilità alla luce, dolori addominali e vomito. | La fiebre hemorrágica de Crimea-Congo (FHCC) e<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> una enfermedad vírica tran<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>mitida por garrapata<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> que cur<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>a con <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>íntoma<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> tale<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan> como fiebre alta, dolor mu<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>cular, mareo, <<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>en<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>ibilidad anormal a la luz, dolor abdominal y vómito<<span class=ev>sspan>pan cla<span class=ev>sspan><span class=ev>sspan>=ev><span class=ev>sspan>span class=ev>sspan>pan>. |
