| Source | Target | | 請求書に対し買主が支払義務を履行しない危険 | The risk that a buyer will default on its obligation to pay an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> invoice |
| 買主が商品や役務の代金を請求書上の期限までに支 払わないこと。これは、倒産やいわゆるチャプター イ レブン（被保険者の保険によって担保されているその 他の買主による代金不払い）と同様、信用保険事故事 由たりうる。 | Failure by a buyer to make payment for delivered goods or services by the due date specified in the invoice or sales contract. A default is an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> event that could lead to a loss for the credit insurer such as ban class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>kruptcy, Chapter 11 or an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>y other failure to pay of the buyer which is covered under the insured's policy. |
| 買主が契約上の（支払）債務を履行しないこと。これ は、保険契約上担保される破産や民事再生（または、 買主によるその他の支払不能）などの信用保険者にと っての損害となりうるものである。 | Failure of the buyer to meet his contractual (payment) obligations. A default is an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> event that can class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> lead to a loss for the credit insurer, such as ban class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>kruptcy, Chapter 11 or an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>y other failure to pay of the buyer which is covered under the insured's policy. |
| 買主たる政府や国家が取引の成就を妨げたり期日 どおりの支払を行わないという危険 | The risk that a government buyer or country prevents the fulfilment of a tran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>saction or fails to meet payment obligations in time. The risk that is beyond the scope of an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> individual buyer or falls outside the individual buyer's responsibility; |
| 買主の不履行による被保険者への保険金支払に際 し、保険者が被保険者の地位に着き、その被保険者が 有している買主に対する全ての権利および救済手段 を引受けること。これらの権利や救済手段の行使によ り、保険者は、 | Upon payment or indemnification of a claim to the insured caused by a failure of the buyer, the insurer steps into the insured's position an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d assumes all rights an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d remedies of the insured against the buyer. By executing these rights an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d remedies the insurer can class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>; |
| 買主の所在国通貨の他の通貨に対する変換レートの 変動危険であり、買主の債務の履行能力に影響するこ とがありうる。 | Fluctuation in the buyer's currency against an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>other currency, which may affect the buyer's finan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>cial ability to pay its obligations. |
| 買主の被保険者に対する債務が履行されることを保 証する個人または法人 | an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>Anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> individual or compan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>y that gives a promise or assuran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ce that an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> obligation owing from the buyer to the insured will be paid. |
| 買主の資産と業務が裁判所または裁判所が法律に基 づき任命した人や機関の管理下に入る法的手続きで あり、買主の更生もしくは清算または買主の債務の繰 延べを目的とするもの | A judicial or administrative procedure whereby the assets an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d affairs of the buyer are made subject to control or supervision by the court or a person or body appointed by the court or by law, for the purpose of reorgan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>isation or liquidation of the buyer or of the rescheduling, settlement or suspension of payment of its debts. |
| 買主所在国の通貨以外の決済通貨での支払を受け る事前の法律的権利が買主所在国の政府により無 効とされる危険 | The risk of revocation by the buyer's government of the buyer's pre-existing legal right to make payment in an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> invoiced currency that is different from the currency of the buyer country, at an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>y rate of exchan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ge; |
| 金融用語、貿易用語 | Finan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>cial an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d export terms |
| 銀行、与信機関、金融機関、金融業者によって、支払や 融資金の返済に関し、個人もしくは法人のために認め られたまたは発行もしくは実行されたあらゆる形式の 融資や個人ローンやリース手段に関する金融債務を 担保する保証証券や保証や確約や保険、換言すれば、 資金調達手段や融資保証を主目的とする契約や協定 の総称 この定義の目的は、商品や役務の供給という取引行為 に関して生ずるのではない金融債務のために保険カ バーを提供することを避けることにある。 | A Finan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>cial Guaran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>tee is understood as comprising an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>y bond, guaran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>tee, indemnity or insuran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ce, covering finan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>cial obligations in respect of an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>y type of loan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>, personal loan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>> an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d leasing facility, gran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ted by a ban class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>k/ credit institution, finan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>cial institution or finan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>cier or issued or executed in favour of an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>y person or legal entity in respect of the payment or repayment of borrowed money or an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>y contract tran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>saction or arran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>gement – the primary purpose of which is to raise finan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ce or secure sums due in respect of borrowed money. By way of explan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ation, the purpose of this definition is the avoidan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ce of insuran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>ce cover for an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>y finan class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>cial obligation which does not arise from or relates to a trade tran class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>saction defined as the supply of goods an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>> class=ev>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>an class=ev>anan> class=ev>an class=ev>anan>an class=ev>anan>>>d/or rendering of services. |
